Transcript of Trump In Asia, U.S. Military In Caribbean, Shutdown Week 4

President Trump stops in Tokyo on his way to a meeting with the President of China.

The two countries announced a framework for resolving their trade disputes. What more will it take to reach an actual deal?

I'm Michelle Martin. That's Steve Inskeep, and this is Up First from NPR News. Venezuelan troops ran drills on their beaches this weekend as US warships crowd the Caribbean. What is the US plan there?

Also, the federal workers missing paychecks include air traffic controllers who are still on the job. Here's what happens as some begin to miss work. I can't guarantee you that your flight is going to be on time. I can't guarantee you that your flight is not going to be canceled. Which is why some see Thanksgiving as a possible endpoint for the shutdown. Stay with us. We've got the news you need to start your day.

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President Trump is making the early stops of a tour of Asia.

He went to Malaysia over the weekend. While there, he celebrated a peace deal between other nations that trade with the US, Cambodia and Thailand.

When we make deals, we see two countries that we do a lot of business with. We do a lot of business with both of them. We have to use that business to make sure they don't get into wars.

The two countries had traded fire over the summer, and the President took some credit for making sure they stopped. Trump is now in Tokyo, but the climax of this visit is a summit of Asian leaders in South Korea, where he expects to meet China's President.

That's a head-spinning list of countries, but China is the big one because the two nations are trying to avoid a trade war. Npr's Mara Eliason is following this. Mara, good morning. Good morning. Treasury Secretary Scott Besson said the US and China had reached a framework for a trade deal with China. But Mara, what does that mean?

Well, a framework is not a final deal. A framework is an agenda, and sometimes the final deals don't pan out either. Certainly in his first term, Trump was disappointed that China didn't agree, didn't carry out the trade deal he made with them. But what Scott Besson said yesterday on ABC is he expects the Chinese to delay for a year those export licensing restrictions on rare earth minerals. In exchange, Donald Trump would not slap the 100% tariffs that he's threatened. But the Chinese readout of that meeting between US and Chinese Trade Officials did not mention these terms, so we're going to have to wait to see what happens. Now, on the plane to Asia, President Trump told reporters, he said, China will have to make concessions, and we will, too. The big question is, which concessions will Trump make? Will he let China buy more advanced semiconductor chips? Some national security experts say that would be dangerous. Would he soften the US stance toward Taiwan and say the US opposes Taiwanese independence? That's something China would like. Yesterday, he was asked about that. He didn't want to discuss Taiwan. He has held up a $400 million arms package for Taiwan.

Hawks in the Republican Party are worried that Trump is so eager for a big, splashy deal that he might compromise US national security interests along the way.

I'm interested in all the details you give me, Mara, especially about rare earth, saying that China would extend for a year this cutting off of, or rather, delay for a year this cutting off of rare earth minerals, which means China would still have leverage as they continue further talks. How does this make things different than perhaps they've been in the past between the US and China?

Well, China, as Trump might say, has a lot of cards, and they've been playing them. They haven't bought soybeans from US farmers. As you said, they've held up these rare earth exports. China is a big, powerful country. In many ways, it's as strong as the US. It's soon to be the biggest economy in the world. This is a very different power dynamic. Trump can't just unilaterally lay down terms of a trade deal the way he has done with smaller, less powerful countries.

This is very interesting because it brings to mind Trump's dance, if that's the right word, over time with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

That's true. In many ways, his talks with Xi have been similar to these On again, off again talks with Putin. Lots of whiplash. He was going to meet with Putin, now he's not. He threatened tariffs against China, now he's not. He threatened to cancel this meeting with Xi, but he clearly backed off of that. I think there are a lot of theatrics to this. I think the bottom line is that both these leaders, the two most powerful people in the world, would, at the very least, like to come out of their meeting and be able to say that they have dialed down the tension, backed off from the Trade War, at least for now.

Npr's Mara Eliison. People will hear you've got a cold. Everybody loves you, so go get some tea, and thanks for your insights.

Thanks.

The massive military buildup in the Caribbean waters of Venezuela is causing some concern from Caracas to the US Congress.

Democratic lawmakers and some Republicans are questioning the Trump administration's military campaign there. In the past month, military strikes on suspected drug boats have killed at least 43 people. Meanwhile, Venezuela's military spent the weekend preparing for land strikes.

Let's pick up the conversation right there with NPR South America correspondent, Kari Khan. Kari, good morning.

Good morning, Steve.

What does that mean for Venezuela to prepare for land strikes?

They held military exercises along the country's Caribbean Coast, and these were on heavy repeat on state TV. To call them military exercises, it was a very minimal show of force, not a lot of hardware, mostly a few dozen troops running on the beach. Minister of Defense, Diosdado Cabello, said what Venezuela lacked in firepower, however, it made up in determination. He says the military is also there to protect Venezuela from drug traffickers. He's just denying US charges that it leads a narco drug organization. The US, as you said, isn't backing down. It has rerouted the world's largest aircraft carrier, the USS Jérald R. Ford to the region, and they have about 5,000 personnel on board. That's to add to the nearly 10,000 fighters and sailors that are already there in the region.

Now, given that legal experts have questioned the US authority for blowing up boats in the Caribbean, much less invading another country, how is the administration addressing the legality of all this?

The administration says it has the authority. And Republican Senator Lindsay Graham, speaking on CBS yesterday, reiterated that position. He says Trump has the power to launch the strikes.

He has all the authority in the world.

This is not murder.

This is protecting America from being poisoned by narco-terrorists coming from Venezuela and Colombia.

Graham also says there's a real possibility. That's what he said. The military campaign will expand to land strikes soon. Drug interdiction in the Caribbean has long been done by the US Coast Guard. Many in Congress and beyond are saying using missiles and destroyers to blow up speedboats is excessive, not to mention overly expensive. Graham clearly said yesterday, the US intention is to oust Venezuela's authoritarian leader, Nicolás Maduro, from power.

The US has also talked tough about Colombia, Venezuela's neighbor. What's going on there?

Sure. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, yesterday spoke to reporters en route to Doha, and he repeated tough rhetoric toward Colombia's President Gustavo Petro as well. The US just sanction Petro and his family. Rubio has called Petro a lunatic and accuses him of also aiding drug trafficking. That's all the while the US has cut counter Narcotic aid there.

Got to ask about one other thing. Brazil's President has gone back and forth with the US President, and then apparently they met yesterday in Asia?

Yes. Trump and President Luis Nacio Lula da Silva did finally talk trade yesterday in Asia. Trump slapped 50% Tariffs on Brazilian goods, complaining that Brazil unfairly prosecuted its former far-right leader, convicting him of attempting a coup. Lula is the leading leftist in the region, and now he's floating the idea of mediating talks between the US and Venezuela.

Back to our original story. Kari, thanks so much. You're welcome. Npr's Kari Khan is in Rio de Janeiro. In Washington, Democrats and Republicans have made no progress toward ending the federal government shutdown.

They're barely even talking, even as hundreds of thousands of federal workers missed a paycheck on Friday. Over the weekend, a pop-up window on the official USDA site said food stamp benefits will run dry on November first. The site, which is funded by the taxpayers, repeated partisan Republican talking points blaming Democrats for the shutdown.

Npr Congressional reporter Sam Greenglas is covering nothing that's happening to end this shutdown, although there are various efforts. Sam, good morning. Hey there. Okay, so would we expect that federal workers will go unpaid until the shutdown ends, given that the Senate has turned aside a couple of efforts to change that?

Well, that is possible, but the Senate could try again this week. But Republicans want a measure to pay only employees working without pay, like TSA agents. Democrats want to get a paycheck to all federal employees and also block the White House from doing more layoffs. That last part is going to be a nonstarter for a lot of Republicans, though Republican Senator Ron Johnson did say he's open to something more inclusive. My bill is obviously targeted to the people we're forcing to work, but I'm not necessarily opposed to paying for the workers as well.

That's something we can talk about, okay?

Democrats say only paying workers who are considered essential basically lets the White House decide who gets paid and who doesn't. They're already doing that to some extent, like repurposing funds to pay active duty military.

Does any of this amount to progress toward actually running the government in a normal way?

So these bills allowed both parties to say the other blocked pay for federal employees. I mean, you had Republicans calling their measure the Shutdown Fairness Act, and Democrats naming theirs the True Shutdown Fairness Act. And that blame game has really been a refrain throughout this shutdown without much movement, though it was It's notable that three Democrats voted for the Republican bill to pay some workers, including Senator John Ossoff of Georgia, who's the only incumbent Democrat up for re-election in a state Trump one.

Interesting that some people are thinking about their re-elections, perhaps. But is anything here likely to disrupt the impasse?

I've heard some Republicans predict Thanksgiving will be a turning point when Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy spoke alongside House Republicans last week, he talked a lot about air traffic controllers working without pay.

We are all about safety. But again, I can't guarantee you that your flight is going to be on time. I can't guarantee you that your flight is not going to be canceled.

We've also heard many states announced they're going to run out of money next week for food assistance benefits known as Snap.

I guess we should note, frequently when there's a government shutdown, the parties are reversed. It is the Democrats saying, Come on, just open the government and we'll negotiate, and it's Republicans making demands. This time it's Democrats making a demand and Republicans saying no to the whole thing. What makes Democrats think Republicans would change course?

So just to remember, Democrats have been holding out on supporting a funding bill until Republicans agree to extend expiring health insurance subsidies. Democrats think that expiration date is going to be harder to brush aside after this week when open enrollment begins for plans through the Affordable Care Act marketplace, and many Americans could see their premiums soar. Still, some Democrats President Trump needs to get involved to break this stalemate, but he is in Asia this week, so that is not going to happen anytime soon.

Npr Congressional reporter, Sam Greenglas. Thanks so much.

Thanks, Steve.

We have an update on the investigation into the heist at France's Louver Museum. Authorities arrested two suspects over the weekend. Police say they tracked them down through surveillance footage and DNA left at the scene. Apparently, leaving behind your circular saw, walkie-talkie glove and reflective vest as clues for the police does not lead to the perfect crime. One suspect was arrested at the airport as he was about to catch a flight. The other was picked up in the Paris suburbs. Two other suspects are still missing, and so are the jewels. That's Up First for this Monday, October 27th. I'm Steve Inskeep.

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