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Your sex video can end up in an office in Kenya.
Simple but perhaps controversial truth, and that is wired headphones are better.
Once you've built an ID facial recognition surveillance state, it's really hard to roll that back.
Hello and welcome to The Interface, the show that decodes how tech is rewiring your week and your world. I'm Thomas Germain.
I'm Karen Howe.
And I'm Nicky Wolff. Today on The Interface, the proposed new law that could end the internet as we know it.
The hidden human labor that's watching you.
And are wired headphones actually better than Bluetooth?
So we wanted to first start today with a bit of a somber update on the news that we were talking about last week, where we mentioned that the Wall Street Journal had reported that Anthropic's AI tool Claude had been used in the military operation to bomb Iran. And there's since been more reporting that has come out, including from the Washington Post, that has mentioned that Claude was specifically used to analyze a lot of intelligence data and then identify roughly 1,000 bomb targets. One of the places that ended up being bombed was a school, and in fact, it was bombed twice. So when it was first bombed, a bunch of first responders and parents then came to the school to try and rescue people, and then it was bombed again. So there were significant civilian casualties, many of them under 12 years old. And there is some legitimate speculation now from observers about whether or not this school was identified as a bomb target by Claude, because one of the things, as you might remember, if you watched last week's episode, is that large language models are highly inaccurate and they're very ill-equipped to be integrated into highly sensitive contexts, certainly life and death situations, and Futurism, a publication, actually tried to pose this question to the Pentagon, whether or not the school was in fact identified as a bomb target by the AI model, and they declined to share any further information.
It's, it's all just a grim story all around.
It is very grim. With that, we, I think we have a really great show for you today. We're going to talk about some hopefully more fun topics.
And horrible stuff that's a little less horrible. It's not that bad, but it's bad.
So, Nikki, why don't you take it away?
All right. So the way into this story is a little complicated because of the way Congress works. But a set of laws has progressed through Congress to the next stage of voting. The main one is called the KIDS Act. KIDS. Congress likes to use these cutesy little acronyms for all of this stuff. Basically, what these pieces of legislation do is mandate age gatekeeping for much of the internet. So, on anything judged to have adult content, will need age verification. Now that's not— you may be used to clicking 'I'm over 18' when you go to a site like Reddit, or porn sites, or anything like that. What this will mean is that you will now have to upload a picture of your government-issued identification card. And this has really split public opinion straight down the middle. Because on the one hand, yes, unarguably, we want to protect children from seeing things that might be inappropriate for them. There's all kinds of things online that you could make an argument for online gatekeeping. I think online gambling is one that I think we need some kind of protections from. On the other hand, one, that gives the government a massive database of people's identification.
And we live in an age where there's a lot of reasons, especially in the US, that you might not want the government to have that kind of information about you or private companies to have that information about you. So there's huge privacy concerns and huge surveillance concerns. And also what this does effectively is change the internet in a really meaningful way from a place where fundamentally you visit places anonymously to a system of gated communities where your identification follows you around everywhere you go.
There's some important nuance here, right? So there's this question of age verification. If you live in half of US states or in the UK, for example, there are these laws that have been passed that on porn sites in particular, you have to verify your age beyond a shadow of a doubt, like with either some kind of facial recognition scan that determines how old you are, Or like flashing your government ID, like you're saying. In the United States, it's more complicated than that. The Supreme Court ruled on this with laws about porn sites that that's okay. But for the rest of the internet, it's like not clear that this is constitutional. So these laws like the Kids Act are not outright saying that you have to do age verification. They're just saying, if you're not very, very sure that there aren't kids, you're going to get in enormous trouble. And then like, it's the sideways. In that then you might have to do it. There's a balance here. We're trying to protect kids, but then at what cost to like your comfort using the internet?
I feel like we should talk a little bit about, like, play out what would it look like for people's day-to-day lives to access information with this law in place? Because this was something that I didn't fully understand that both of you were trying to explain to me.
So the worst-case scenario is a government can designate anything as unsafe, and then that would mandate identifying anyone who goes onto it. So, for example, WikiLeaks, or for example—
The Epstein Files.
Or the New York Times or the BBC. Right.
Access to information about abortion provisions in southern states where abortion is under assault by the state governments could easily fall into this. It could be almost everything. Provides the infrastructure for a very restrictive and very surveillance state way of operating the internet.
Right now, you know, you're constantly being monitored. Everyone knows that. But what if there was this even more direct tie to, like, your real-world identity? How might that affect not just the things that you choose to access, but the things that you choose to say on the internet. The real concern here, right, this is all about at this point social media. Do we want kids using social media? Under what circumstances? So, like, and I think politicians are thinking like social media is an app, but it's also just a vector for speech and expression and communication and information. And by putting up this barrier where it's like you need to tie your real-world identity to what you're doing, that might change what you're comfortable doing online.
There's a lot of knock-on effects here that certainly this kind of legislation does not prepare for. And that's even before you get to the problem that there is no good technological way of doing this, right? Everywhere it's been tried has been absolute chaos. There was a massive data breach at Discord last September.
Which is like a gaming communicate, like it's like a chat app for gamers.
70,000 people's identification was leaked.
And this was like their government ID. Oh, wow.
I think looking to porn is a really interesting way to think about what's going to happen here, because this is a truism of technology that whatever the future of tech is, it happens in porn first, because like, that's, you know, where like the biggest economic engine is in the world.
That's how the internet is made.
Right. Porn is always the canary in the coal mine.
Exactly.
Anything in terms of privacy and surveillance and technology, it always happens in porn first.
Everyone can agree that we don't want children accessing pornography, right? Like, if you talk to Pornhub and the company that owns Pornhub was called ALO. I had interviewed them last year for a story on this subject. They said, we're on board. We don't want kids on our website. The problem here, like you're saying, Nikki, is these laws make it more difficult to access these mainstream porn companies that are doing more to moderate the content on their platform. So this attempt to make children more safe just pushes them to more dangerous places. It seems like we're rushing ahead with this, like, not particularly thoughtful solution to a problem that does have consequences that are very, very clear.
This new legislation updates another piece of legislation which has been going through called KOSA, the Kids Online Safety Act. This new legislation actually removes a clause from that called the duty of care clause, which would affect the big social media companies and was designed to regulate their addictive structural practices that we've talked about in a previous episode. This new legislation actually removes a safety clause for that.
Do we know who, which of the tech companies has been doing the lobbying?
Yeah, this is a really interesting question that has kind of split the tech industry into different parts. So Meta, the company that runs Facebook and Instagram and WhatsApp, they're all in on age verification. But what they want is they want the operating systems to handle it. Wait, they should have to check your ID because that way it's like the, the responsibility to protect kids is like no longer in Meta's hands.
What would it look like for the operating systems of your devices to be doing this? Like, is that supposed to be better?
That's a great question. So in the UK right now, there's a law that says essentially if you're like a sufficiently large online platform, then you need to be doing age verification to keep kids off of like content that they shouldn't be accessing. And this has along the way hit companies like Spotify, Wikipedia, like, you know, was freaking out about this because Wikipedia was going to have to start checking people's ID. So it's like, where does the verification happen? Does it happen when you get to the website that you're on? Which is how, like, it's how the proposals were rolled out initially. A lot of people think that's a huge problem because now the chilling effect on speech happens immediately. You get to the site, you're there, and like, oh my God, this particular site is going to get information about what I'm doing here. The alternative that has been proposed is called device-based verification, where what that would look like, there's a couple of different ways you could do this, where it's like one time your iPhone or your laptop or your Android phone or whatever it is. It verifies your age one way or another.
And then as you careen around the internet, you download an app, whatever it is, the app or the website can ask your device like, hey, is this person over 18? And people like that a little bit better because like there's less potential exposure, like in terms of who's getting your data, in terms of like, you know, the number of places where there could be a security breach. But everyone I've talked to about this says that that's not a good plan either. And again, there's still this concern about chilling effects on free speech when there is a really easy alternative to this, something we already have, which is parental controls. Parents can go set this up and they can step in and decide what they're comfortable with their kids doing online instead of the government doing it.
It's kind of interesting that you mentioned parental controls because a few years ago I did a story about parents who, like helicopter parents in the digital age, who have become very obsessed with using parental controls to monitor their children. And I hear what you're saying, that it does feel like at least a better solution than ubiquitous, everyone gets the same rules. But there is something to be said about how parental controls is also not the perfect solution. Like I was talking with some LGBTQ teens who were saying that, you know, having parents who do not support the fact that they are gay and then using parental controls to surveil and control their access to health information was in and of itself like a traumatic experience growing up. So like, it's a more fundamental question than actually just technology itself in a way of like, this has been a perennial problem in society of like, Who do we trust to take care of our children?
That is exactly it. In Kansas, they passed an age verification law about porn sites. And the question is, what counts as pornography? And if you read the text of this law, it like lays out every possible sex act you could imagine. And then in the middle, they also say that you have to do age verification for acts of homosexuality. Right. So we cover every kind of possible sex. And then specifically, we're like, and gay stuff too. And Marsha Blackburn, the senator who is one of the main proponents of this law, KOSA, the Kids Online Safety Act, she has openly said that one of the goals of the law is they will limit dangerous information about the transgender movement.
And at exactly that same time, Kansas has passed a law saying that trans people must change their IDs to the sex assigned at birth. It is right.
And then all the driver's licenses were invalidated like overnight with no warning, right? Yeah. What we're talking about here, if these laws go through, you know, unchanged, is a very different internet than the one that we all grew up on. Would you rather that these kinds of laws, these kinds of protections had been in place when you were growing up? Like, do you think you'd be a healthier, more adjusted person?
Christ, no. I mean, look, we grew up in— certainly I grew up in the age of a basically completely free internet. It was an absolute free-for-all. The internet had a sense of freedom and fun and hope. Now, maybe that was naive, but it seems to me that the damage that's been done to the internet has been done by the corporatization of it. It's been done by companies like Meta making their platforms so neurologically addictive. Occasionally, when I was a teenager, catching a GIF of like naked people doesn't come close to the kind of harm that we're talking about.
I guess the question for you guys is we know that age verification has all these potential consequences. We know that parental controls have their own flaws. Would it be better to rush ahead with this stuff before we'd answer these questions because we're so concerned about protecting children? Or would it be better to do nothing? Because I'm really not sure.
It's basically like, are we okay with the current status quo? I guess.
Yeah.
Maybe the question then is like, what are the harms that we're seeing currently that are not being addressed?
And they're very nebulous, right? This is not a law proposed because of anything suddenly that has come up, any sudden movement. But I think the problem with putting in a bad law and a bad structure of laws is that that infrastructure is then there. Once you've built an ID facial recognition surveillance state, it's really hard to roll that back.
Well, if this story didn't get you really concerned about your privacy, then my story definitely will.
We focus on the part of the internet that most people don't know about. It's called the dark web.
Undercover in the furthest corners of the dark web, US special agents are on a mission to locate and rescue children from abuse.
Move in now.
Police!
From the BBC World Service, World of Secrets, The Darkest Web follows their shocking investigations. Listen on bbc.com or wherever you get your BBC podcasts.
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There was a recent investigation that was done by two Swedish newspapers, SVD and GP, as well as a freelancer in Kenya, Nepa Noyi Lepapa. And this is the craziest investigation because they basically discovered that if you are a Meta Ray-Bans user, people are watching the recordings that you are making and there is no way for you to opt out.
These are smart glasses, right? We're talking about glasses with a little camera, a little computer. You can record stuff you see. One of the immediate problems with them came up with people recording people in public without their consent.
But also, people were recording themselves either intentionally or unintentionally doing very intimate acts at home, like sitting on the toilet, having sex. In one case, the investigation found that a man put his Meta Ray-Bans on the bedside table and then left the room, but it was still recording. Unclear whether he realized that or not. Then what appeared to be his wife walked into the room, definitely unaware that the Ray-Bans are recording, and started getting undressed. And so all of this footage is gathered up by Meta. And it turns out that some of it ends up getting sent to a third-party contractor in Kenya called Sama. And the investigation interviewed over 30 Sama contractors, as well as former Meta employees in the U.S. who then revealed that, you know, there is this huge supply chain of data, intimate videos being sent to these people for review, and your sex video can end up in an office in Kenya. People have been outraged by this, and this investigation triggered a probe by a UK watchdog and now a class action lawsuit. In the US. So this is kind of like a crazy situation because, I mean, well, I mean, obviously it's like really, this is like, this is partly a crazy situation because of the way that Meta advertises its glasses.
So it has this page dedicated to privacy of their Meta Ray-Bans products. And at the top of this page, it says in big bold letters, designed for privacy. Controlled by you.
Oh, good. Oh, well, what are we even talking about then?
That's a lie. Neither of those things. Every word in that sentence is a lie.
Yeah. Yeah. So this is what like Meta's defense has been in response to this investigation is, oh, but in our AI terms of service, which is a totally different page, there's this like tiny little print that says We may sometimes conduct review of the things that you put into Meta AI. Sometimes that will be automated review, and sometimes that will be done by humans. And then in other little tiny print, it's like, maybe don't share sensitive data that you don't want shared to us.
Well, I think the good news here is that almost everyone reads all the privacy policies, so you'd probably know this.
100%.
Right. Well, Karen, this is one of my favorite parts of your book. This is like something that you've investigated specifically, and there's a, a whole other interesting thing here. Could you remind us, like, why are there people who don't work at these companies in other countries reviewing all of this content in the first place?
Yes. I've been so obsessed with this topic. I've been reporting on this for almost 8 years, and basically the entire internet is built on top of hidden human labor. The reason why people in the Global North get a clean social media experience is because once again, there are people in the backend that are reviewing all of this grotesque content to take it offline. And the workers themselves consider this to be a career. It's not like, you know, like oftentimes when people talk about this work, they really minimize it as it's menial labor. You know, it's drudgery, but it's like, it's really hard. And these workers, you know, they take pride in the fact that they're keeping the internet safe for people. There's also people that review and do data annotation. So the reviewing is sort of similar to what we're seeing with this Meta Ray-Bans. Data annotation is this function where in order to even train AI systems, there are people that are literally teaching the AI model every possible thing that it needs to know. So the fact that ChatGPT can chat is because there's literally tens or hundreds of thousands of people around the world that are typing into OpenAI's large language model and showing it, this is the correct answer.
This is a not so great answer. And then there's, there's my, my all-time favorite category of human labor is, um, artificial artificial intelligence.
Right.
Which we'll, we'll definitely get to at some point in a later episode. But suffice to say, you think that, you know, self-driving cars are always just driving autonomously. But oh no, there's actually a team in the Philippines that sometimes takes over and is remotely driving. Literally everything that you possibly use probably has hidden human labor behind it. Like there was a story a few years back about how Amazon Alexa was also sending audio clips of people's intimate conversations to third-party contractors as well. There was another story about how Roomba, after they attached cameras to their vacuum cleaners, they would also film people on the toilet as well and film people doing other types of intimate acts. And then they were sending it to a third-party contractor called Scale AI. And then the workers were literally taking the Roomba photos that people did not even know were being recorded of them and posting them on Facebook in these Facebook groups to talk with each other about like like, oh, like, how am I supposed to address, like, labeling this thing? Or how am I supposed to review this thing? So then people's potty photos were literally going onto Facebook and then, like, traveling to then public spaces because then they would leak from the Facebook group.
I think it's fair to say that if you have a device in your house or you're using an app or you've got a thing and it's, like, got a system that continually gets better over time, right? It's like, oh, these smart glasses, they're getting smarter. That means that whatever data it's collecting, there is a guy who is watching. So, you know, you're strapping this camera on your face. Other people don't even know it's recording and you think it's your footage, but is it?
So we reached out to Sama for comment and they got back to us saying that Sama is compliant with international regulations, including GDPR and CCPA. These are privacy laws. In Europe and in California, and that they operate under rigorously audited policies and procedures designed to protect all customer information.
Well, I feel better. I don't know about everyone else.
Yeah, I mean, thing is, all these companies comply with GDPR, right? And yet, you know, things still seem to happen. But, you know, I'm glad they're not breaking the law.
Sam was also the same third-party contractor for OpenAI for a hot second. OpenAI, they were trying to develop a content moderation filter that would basically protect future users of their GPT models from being exposed to some of the toxic content that the models are actually trained on. And so they end up hiring Sama as their third-party contractor to help them develop this content moderation filter. There was this brilliant investigation that was done in Time magazine by Billy Parago. That exposed the fact that these workers were day in and day out be exposed to the worst possible content on the internet, as well as AI-generated content where OpenAI was literally prompting its own AI models to imagine even more grotesque scenarios to cover the bases of like all of the bad content that could exist in the world.
Yikes.
And these workers were just getting like totally traumatized.
And a lot of the times, the, you know, the companies that are paying people to do this, like, they're not providing them with any, like, you know, preparation. There isn't, like, a psychologist you could talk to if you see something that gives you PTSD, which is a real thing that happens all the time. Like, it's like just the human gears in this giant machine that we never see, you know, from our perch thousands of miles away.
Yeah, I was just talking with this worker actually last week, not in Kenya, but somewhere else, who mentioned to me He strongly believes there's no such thing as consenting to this work. This is the defense of contractors like Sama where they're like, well, we asked the workers whether or not they want to do content moderation. And this worker was like, you literally cannot possibly conceive how bad it is going to be before you have done it. So you consent, but it's not informed consent. And so one of the amazing things about What's happening right now is one of the reasons why we're seeing so many more stories like this is because the workers are not okay anymore with being hidden. Like they are actively organizing now to get their story out, to make international headlines, to say like, hey, we are literally here doing some of the most essential work to make the internet function. And we are being treated horribly. We're being paid poorly. We're being exposed to content that we never could have possibly consented into too. And that is part of like the agency that they're reclaiming now that is then gifting us this new visibility into the hidden pipes of the digital infrastructure that we use every day.
All right. Well, I'm tired of talking about all this kind of like unimportant, like unserious fluffy stuff. I wanna move on. I wanna talk about headphones. What kind of headphones do you guys use?
I have wired headphones and always have. I have never owned a pair of Bluetooth headphones.
Wait, you've never— You've never owned Bluetooth headphones ever?
I've never had them. Here's my problem with Bluetooth headphones. They are headphones. They do the same thing as my headphones. Except I need to charge them. It adds an extra layer of work. It's a perfect technology already. I don't get why I would upgrade. And it seems like the kids today are agreeing with me.
Yeah, as much as, uh, every time I talk to Nicky, I feel like I'm dealing with like one of these unfrozen cavemen, uh, it seems like that a lot. He is actually on trend here.
So I'm, I'm cool.
You're so out of date that you've gone—
you're so out of date that it's come full circle. So let's walk back in time here for a minute. It's 2016 and Apple announces the iPhone 7. And as part of that announcement, you know, they're doing their thing where like they're on stage, they're like, oh, look at our beautiful phone, it's spinning around, and there is no headphone jack.
Oh my God, I remember actually being so pissed about that.
I was out at the time. I was like, this is the worst day of my life. And the same year, at that same, you know, uh, conference, they announced the AirPods, our new like totally wireless Bluetooth headset. And at first, people lost their minds about this, right? Like, people were— people hated the AirPods. They were making fun of them. They're too expensive. People said they look like tampons without strings, or like the head of an electric toothbrush or something. People hated them. But they started to catch on.
They didn't catch on. They were forced upon us. But people liked them.
People jumped on the trend. But there has been Over the past year or so, a quiet movement growing in the shadows that is built on a simple but perhaps controversial truth. And that is wired headphones are better than Bluetooth headphones. And I want to talk about why, but before I do, I mean, like, it really is a trend. So there's this like consumer analytics company called Circana. They said that like wired headphones, the sales have been declining every year, 5 years straight without a break, right? Down and down and down and down, down. In the second half of last year, all of a sudden wired headphone sales exploded. And I think there are a couple of reasons for this. And one, perhaps, you know, people will want to argue about this, the sound quality in general, you can get better sound if you pick the best wired option than you would get if you spent the exact same money on Bluetooth.
Okay, this is a bit of a revelation for me because I also have insane behaviors around headphones. So I was actually going to use my— I have AirPods and I was going to use them for this episode so that we could fight about it. But then I forgot to charge them. So Nikki gets a point for that.
Ding, ding, ding, ding, ding. There you go.
But I never, never pay for wired headphones. I take them from my flights. Ah, it's like every time I go on a flight, hey, they give them to you.
Well, those don't sound better than AirPods, right?
So like, in my world, I'm like, wired headphones are so much worse, right?
But it turns out it's because I'm— yeah, it's because you're— it's because you're taking the ones that American Airlines made. I can't— I can't vouch for those. So it's not— it's not true every wired headphone sounds better than every Bluetooth Bluetooth headphone. Not true at all. Bluetooth is getting really, really good. Uh, like, I went to this specialty store in New York, uh, and they handed me like a pair of like $1,000 Bluetooth headphones, like really fancy, like high-end specialty niche stuff for people who like have lost their minds, you know. And I say that with so much love, uh, and they sounded incredible, right? But if you're looking at like more mainstream products made by companies that you've heard of, if you pick the best possible option from a wired model and you've got the same money to spend, the wired model is probably, at least for now, going to sound better than the best Bluetooth model that's available. But like, as we could see, Karen here is listening to like the 50-cent headphones that you get on an airplane. I wouldn't be able to, I'd rather listen to nothing. Honestly. So it's not— this isn't about sound quality.
So what's going on?
I think it's part of a wider trend that people are rejecting the kind of extractive business practices by companies that will lock you in to having to buy the next thing, or the last thing you have will go obsolete and you will no longer be able to use it. And I think especially younger people, are deciding that they actually want to simplify their lives down, that not every new piece of technology you have to keep up with. And I think that's a good thing.
The sound quality being improved, I get that. The anti-tech backlash where it's like, I'm just going back to something that's a little more analog, I feel more comfortable with it. Okay, that makes sense. But there's a third thing that's happening here, which is like cultural and fashion trends right now. All of the like coolest people in Hollywood and like sports stars, everyone has started switching back to wired headphones. And you're seeing, if you like look at paparazzi photos of like Charli XCX and Ariana Grande and like, you know, guys from the NBA, more and more you're seeing these wired, like the, the, the white, like porcelain white Apple earbuds dangling. From their ears, which used to be, right, like if you were still using wired headphones a couple years ago, like you're an old person.
That's so interesting. Yeah, I mean, this actually ties back into the privacy theme of this episode, right? Like one of the reasons that people are also switching to wired headphones is because Bluetooth is not 100% secure.
Well, I don't really buy that?
Well, that's coming from a post by— not a post. It was something Kamala Harris said in an interview, which is that she doesn't use Bluetooth headphones because they can get hacked. They can get hacked. So she was the vice president. Yeah, that's a much higher target to me. When I saw that, I was like, is that kind of a tacit admission that she knows the US at least has the capability of hacking Bluetooth, which is something that we already vaguely knew.
Oh, that's interesting.
But there's another thing, right? Like, there's this huge— I mean, Nikki, I'm sure you've seen this— is like this conspiracy stuff about how Bluetooth is going to fry your brain and it's like giving us all cancer or something. Have you guys heard about this?
I had no idea that this was a thing. Is my brain being fried?
Okay, so every single time there is a new kind of wireless technology, we saw it with Wi-Fi, we saw it with 3G, we saw it with 5G, every time that comes in, there is always a conspiracy theory that it is in some ways damaging your brain. This was a conspiracy theory about radio when radio first came in, right? There is no evidence whatsoever that Bluetooth or Wi-Fi or 5G is in any meaningful way doing anything of the sort.
And it's kind of this, like, health thing in 2026 where, like, people aren't satisfied by the fact that there's no evidence for something because they, like, heard some guy on the internet and, oh, there's some massive conspiracy going on here.
The thing with these conspiracy theories about stuff traveling through the air damaging your brain is so pervasive and has such a history that the way we refer to conspiracy theorists often is tinfoil hat. That is what the tinfoil hat was originally designed. It was for people to put metal on their heads to prevent signals from aliens or from the government from passing through their brains. It's so old, it's built into the literal language of conspiracy theories.
Yeah, it goes right back to the beginning.
Yeah. This speaks to a wider and I think catastrophic problem of the way that our internet now gives us information. Information is that every single thing that passes by our eyeballs has exactly the same weight as every other thing, right? It could be that as you're scrolling, you see something and it sounds plausible, right? You have no way of knowing where that information is coming from. And that is, that's a massive problem.
I personally, I can tell you, I am not worried. I've got Bluetooth headphones in right now. If I die, we can do an update to this episode. But if you're worried about the sound quality, or if you just want to be cool, you want to look like, you know, the young people and be up on the latest trend, maybe, you know, give The Wire a try. It's actually kind of nice. And you could be like Nicky. Everybody likes Nicky.
And I'm cool.
That's what I'm talking about.
One of the cool kids now.
Yeah. And that's our show. You can listen to The Interface on BBC or wherever you get your podcasts, or watch us on YouTube on the BBC Podcast Channel. If you want to get in touch with us, you can email us at theinterface@bbc.com, or you can find us on WhatsApp. Send us a message at +44 333 207 2472. Or if you want to find us on social media, you can see all of our handles right down there. In the show notes. We focus on the part of the internet that most people don't know about. It's called the dark web.
Undercover in the furthest corners of the dark web, US special agents are on a mission to locate and rescue children from abuse.
Move in now.
Police!
From the BBC World Service. World of Secrets: The Darkest Web follows their shocking investigations. Listen on bbc.com or wherever you get your BBC podcasts.
What happens when the tools built to protect children risk exposing everyone else, and who should decide which parts of the internet are “safe” enough to access without showing ID?As lawmakers in the US push forward with the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), a much bigger battle over the future shape of the internet is coming into view. At the heart of the debate is age verification, a measure designed to protect children from pornography and harmful content, but one that could force all of us to prove who we are every time we go online. Digital‑rights advocates warn that tying government‑issued ID to everyday browsing could usher in unprecedented levels of state and corporate surveillance, fundamentally altering how the internet works and how we behave on it. Also this week: as Meta said subcontracted workers might sometimes review content, including films and images, captured by its AI smart glasses for the purpose of improving the "experience", we ask, who can see what you can see, and do you want them seeing it? And we untangle the mystery of the unlikely resurgence of wired headphones - from security concerns to cultural nostalgia. And, crucially, we ask which sound best, wired or bluetooth?The Interface is your weekly guide to the tech rewiring your week and our world. Hosted by journalists Thomas Germain, Karen Hao, and Nicky Woolf, each episode unpacks week-by-week the unfolding story of how technology is shaping all of our futures. No guests. No jargon. Just three sharp voices debating the tech stories that matter - whether they shook a government, broke the internet, or quietly tipped the balance of power.New episodes drop every Thursday on BBC Sounds in the UK. Outside the UK, find us on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts, or watch the video version on YouTube (search “The Interface podcast”).To get in touch with the team - email us at theinterface@bbc.comThe Interface is a BBC Studios production.Producer: Natalia Rodriguez Ford
Executive Editor: Philip Sellars